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What is absolute advantage in economics?

absolute advantage, economic concept that is used to refer to a party’s superior production capability. Specifically, it refers to the ability to produce a certain good or service at lower cost (i.e., more efficiently) than another party. (A “party” may be a company, a person, a country, or anything else that creates goods or services.)

What is a lower absolute advantage?

If a company has a lower absolute advantage, it can produce products and services at a lower absolute cost per unit, which uses a small number of inputs, or possibly a more efficient process than another company that produces the same good or service. The unit cost is a crucial measure to determine operational analysis of a company.

Why does absolute advantage matter?

The absolute advantage matters because it determines if a producer can provide goods or services in greater quantity for the same or lower cost than competing producers. Additionally, absolute advantage is an effective basis for gains from trade between companies who produce different goods with different absolute advantages.

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